Management of Convicted Sex Offenders

An Garda Síochána has received a number of queries on the management of convicted sex offenders.

An Garda Síochána will not be facilitating interviews on this matter.
 

The Management of Convicted Sex Offenders
 

This statement outlines:

the obligations of convicted sex offenders and the role of An Garda Síochána under the Sex Offenders Act, 2001;
 
An Garda Síochána’s policy on the management of convicted sex offenders;

the structures and systems in place within An Garda Síochána to manage convicted sex offenders.
 

An Garda Síochána's clear focus at all times is on the safety of all individuals in the community.  We work in close partnership with the Probation Service in respect of those offenders who are under their supervision. On a daily basis An Garda Síochána is working together with all other agencies with a role in this area to manage convicted sex offenders who are now living in the community and we have developed significant experience and expertise in this field.
 

For legal and operational reasons, An Garda Síochána cannot discuss details concerning any individual. In this regard An Garda Síochána’s policy on the investigation of sexual crime clearly provides:
 

“Gardaí are not at liberty to disclose details relating to names, addresses, convictions etc. of convicted sex offenders, except in accordance with Children First guidelines and then only on referral to the HSE via the District Officer. Such disclosure may increase the risk of re-offending due to the stress caused to the offender, make the management of that risk more difficult and may cause unnecessary concern to the public.” (Section 17.9) 
 

Notification Requirements

The obligations of convicted sex offenders are outlined in the Sex Offenders Act 2001. Part 2 of the Act sets out the notification requirements of a person who has obligations under the Act. 
 

They must, within seven days, of becoming subject to the notification requirements (e.g. release) notify their name, date of birth and home address to An Garda Síochána. 
 

They must notify An Garda Síochána of any change to their name or address within seven days of that change. 
 

If an offender wishes to leave the State for an intended period of seven days or more at a time or two or more periods in any twelve month period which taken together amount to seven days, they must notify An Garda Síochána of that intention in advance of leaving and state the address at which they are staying outside the State.
 

The Role of the Sex Offenders Management and Intelligence Unit

Within An Garda Síochána the Sex Offenders Management and Intelligence Unit maintains a record of all persons who are subject to the requirements of the 2001 Act and a Garda Inspector is nominated in each Division to oversee the implementation of the 2001 Act. There is ongoing communication and liaison between the Divisional Inspectors and the Sex Offenders Management and Intelligence Unit.
 

The nominated Divisional Inspectors are responsible for managing sex offenders in their respective Divisions and putting in place a plan to manage the risk posed by such offenders. Members of An Garda Síochána located throughout the country have been trained in a risk assessment matrix which is a statistically derived risk classification process intended for individuals convicted of a sex offence.
 

Sections 14 to 17 of the Garda Síochána’s policy on the investigation of sexual crime, crimes against children and child welfare provide further detail on the management of sex offenders. The full policy is available on www.garda.ie and the relevant extracts are included below:
 

Extract from An Garda Síochána’s policy on the investigation of sexual crime, crimes against children and child welfare
 

14. The Sex Offender Management & Intelligence Unit

14.1. The Sex Offenders Management & Intelligence Unit has national responsibility for maintaining records of all persons in the State with obligations under the provisions of the Sex Offenders Act 2001 (The 2001 Act). The unit monitors all reported activity of sex offenders. When any information is entered onto PULSE, the unit and all nominated Divisional Inspectors receive an automatic notification by email. Any such information requiring attention will be acted upon without delay.

14.2. The unit receives notifications in relation to convicted sex offenders from two sources

– the court of conviction and the prison from which s/he is being released.

When a person is convicted of a ‘sexual offence’ as outlined in the schedule of the 2001 Act, a Certificate of Conviction issues from the relevant court to the Sex
Offenders Intelligence Unit.

If the convicted offender receives a prison sentence the 2001 Act places an obligation on the Irish Prison Service to notify An Garda Síochána of the forthcoming release of such a prisoner 10 days in advance of such release.

14.3. The Sex Offenders Management & Intelligence Unit notifies the Divisional Officer in whose area the offender resides, or is expected to reside, who in turn forwards the information to the nominated Divisional Inspector.

Any further information that comes to light in relation to a convicted sex offender is collated at the Sex Offenders Management & Intelligence Unit and the nominated Divisional Inspector is notified through the relevant Divisional Officer.

14.4. Following receipt of the notification of conviction, a copy of the Garda investigation report is sought by the Sex Offenders Intelligence Unit, which is then filed with the offender’s details.

14.5. Each convicted sex offender is recorded on the PULSE system in accordance with HQ.81/09. When a member accesses a Person’s PULSE details a warning is
highlighted indicating that the person is subject to the Act, the dates on which he is subject to the Act and the name of the member attached to D.V.S.A.I.U. who issued the warning. The member accessing PULSE can then contact D.V.S.A.I.U. for further information.

14.6. Where a convicted sex offender commits an offence under the 2001 Act, proceedings should be brought without delay by way of arrest, where such a power exists.

14.7. Where a convicted sex offender commits such an offence and her/his whereabouts are unknown this should be brought to the attention of the Sex Offenders Management & Intelligence Unit and the unit will arrange for the issue and circulation of a Criminal
Intelligence Bulletin throughout the State.

14.8. Where it is believed that a sex offender has left or is leaving the jurisdiction, the appropriate notifications are issued by the Sex Offenders Management & Intelligence Unit through Detective Superintendent, Liaison & Protection.

15. Duties of members relating to the Sex Offenders Act 2001

15.1. The role of An Garda Síochána in relation to the obligations of convicted Sex Offenders is clearly outlined in the Sex Offenders Act 2001 and H.Q. Directive 167/01.

15.2. The 2001 Act was signed into law on the 30th of June 2001 and commenced on the 27th of September 2001. Part 2 of the 2001 Act sets out the notification requirements of a person who has obligations under that Act. Within seven days of becoming subject to the notification requirements of Part 2, an Offender must, either by personal attendance at a Garda Síochána station which is a District or Divisional Headquarters, or, by written notice (post) to such a station, notify her/his name, date of birth and home address to An Garda Síochána.

15.3. Thereafter an Offender must, within seven days of the event, notify An Garda Síochána of any subsequent changes to her/his name or address and any other address at which s/he spends a qualifying period (defined as seven days or more or two or more periods which taken in any 12 month period amounts to seven days or more.

15.4. If an Offender wishes to leave the State for an intended period of seven days or more at a time, s/he must notify An Garda Síochána of that intention, in advance of leaving, and state the address at which s/he is staying outside the State, if known. Provision is
also made for the Offender who leaves the State not intending to remain outside the State for seven days or more who in fact remains outside the State for seven days or more.

15.5. An Offender need not notify at her/his local Garda Station, nor is there any requirement for the Offender to volunteer additional information, e.g. offence details, evidence of identity etc., regardless of whether the Offender opts for the postal notification procedure or calls in person to a Garda Síochána Station.

15.6. An Offender, who is otherwise subject to the notification requirements of Part 2, is not subject to such requirements when s/he is remanded in custody, serving a sentence in prison or on temporary release. See Section 10 of the 2001 Act.

15.7. Section 12 of the 2001 Act relates to an offence in connection with notification requirements which by virtue of Section 13 of the Criminal Law (Human
Trafficking) Act 2008 is an arrestable offence.

15.8. The period for which persons are subject to the requirements of the Act are contained within Section 8 of the Act of 2001.

15.9. Section 16 of the 2001 Act allows for the obtaining of a Sex Offender Order which shall contain prohibitions on the Offender from doing a thing or things as the Court considers necessary for the purpose of protecting the public from serious harm from the Offender. The Order is obtained on foot of application to the Circuit Court by a member of An Garda Síochána not below the rank of Chief Superintendent and remains in force until the expiration of a period of five years from the date of notification of its making being given to the Offender or such longer period as the Court may provide for in the Order.

15.10. Two criteria must be satisfied before an Order can be made. First the Offender must have been convicted of a qualifying sexual offence and second, the Offender must have acted in such a way as to give the Court reasonable grounds for believing that an
Order is necessary to protect the public from serious harm.

15.11. Breach of the terms of a Sex Offender Order is an arrestable offence under Section 22 of the 2001 Act.

15.12. Section 26 of the Sex Offenders Act 2001 places an obligation on the Offender to inform employers of her/his sexual offence convictions, if a necessary and regular part of the employment consists mainly of unsupervised access to or contact with children or mentally impaired persons. Failure to do so is an arrestable offence.

15.13. It is essential that all members having any interaction with, or information concerning, convicted sex offenders (whether or not currently subject to the
2001 Act) make a detailed report of such interaction or information for the immediate attention of the Sex Offenders Management & Intelligence Unit through the relevant nominated Divisional Inspector.

16. Role of Nominated Divisional Inspector – Sex Offenders.

16.1. In accordance with HQ.167/01 a Garda Inspector will be nominated in each Division to oversee the implementation of the 2001 Act (as amended).

16.2. Those Divisional Inspectors will ensure that:

All sex offenders are aware of the requirements placed on them by the Act and remain fully compliant with the Act;

Up-to-date information is maintained in respect of each offender;

Offenders are visited as required;

Reports are submitted and records updated following such visits;

The movements of offenders are monitored;

Intelligence in respect of offenders is recorded on PULSE;

PULSE records in respect of each offender are accurate and maintained to the highest standard;

Returns are made on a regular basis in respect of each offender to the D.V.S.A.I.U.;

Any changes in appearance, vehicle use/possession, associations and any other relevant information are reported to D.V.S.A.I.U. forthwith;

Breaches of the Act are fully investigated;